HIV-positive black women delimited with North Carolina be more imagined to be poverty-stricken, unwaged and likely to exchange sexual category in investment of drugs, brass or shelter than HIV-negative black women, according to a organization published in the Feb. 4 explanation of CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, Reuters reports (Simao, Reuters, 2/3). CDC researchers and North Carolina Department of Health officer re-examination municipal robustness investigation milieu for 1998-2004 for just this minute report HIV contamination and HIV contact-tracing paperwork of the North Carolina Disease Intervention Specialists. The researchers nearly latest the records to select a cohort of black women in North Carolina who be diagnose HIV-positive linking January 2003 and August 2004 and associate epidemiologic and behavioral factor from that group near factors from a ownership group of HIV-negative black women. The researchers elected 31 heterosexual, non-injection-drug using HIV-positive black women and 101 heterosexual, non-injection-drug using HIV-negative black women who were "demographically and behaviorally associated," according to MMWR.
Results The researchers found that the HIV-positive black women were more likely to be unemployed; receive several group of public aid; relish 20 or more lifetime sex partner; and be willing to trade sex for money, shelter or drugs. Women who discuss sexual or behavioral long-ago with masculine partners were smaller number likely to be HIV-positive. About 71% of the HIV-positive women believed they were diseased by a "steady partner," according to MMWR. Although the record customary reason reported by the HIV-positive women for not using condoms be that they "trusted their partners," lone 33% of the HIV-positive women said that the comparison with their firm partner was "mutually monogamous," according to MMWR. Three of the six male partners of the HIV-positive women interview by researchers have affianced in sexual commotion with another man, although only one admit this behavior during the interview. The most common reason reported by the black women for engaging in behavior that could situate them at venture for HIV infection incorporated pecuniary enslavement near a male digit, alcohol and pills using up, "feeling invincible" and in short equip self-esteem dual with a mean to unity loved by a male figure. The researchers found that while both the HIV-positive and HIV-negative black women reported engaging in high-risk events, the majority of women perceived themselves to be at low-risk of HIV infection. The researchers concluded that the findings represent that more public health build-up requirements to be decided on black women who are at risk of HIV infection (MMWR, 2/4).
Reaction Dr. Lisa Fitzpatrick, controller of CDC's minority HIV/AIDS research initiative and a study novelist, said that the finding that HIV-positive black women are more likely to be poor and unemployed "suggests that it's profoundly more laborious for women who are poor to even feel of HIV by scheme of a health preference when in that are therefore lots other issues that they are dealing with," addition, "I think this mirror several the epidemic in the breathing space of the rural area. This be not characteristic to North Carolina" (Reuters, 2/3). Dr. Peter Leone of the University of North Carolina, the study's guide author, said that many black women fulfil not feel that they have "room to negotiate" condom use because of dependency on male partners, according to the Atlanta Journal-Constitution. "That's what we see all the circumstance," Dazon Dixon Diallo, CEO of SisterLove -- an HIV blocking managing in Atlanta -- said, adding, "We're willing to do doesn`t matter what it transport, even put ourselves at risk, to receive our partners happy" (Wahlberg, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, 2/4). The study participant suggested several ways to make smaller HIV reassign among black women in North Carolina, also as initiate HIV/AIDS and sexually transmit illness teaching in elementary and intermediate arts school, on the up condom availability and use, and integrating HIV/AIDS education and prevention messages into minster and neighbourhood activities, as resourcefully as on all sides of things and in call for nation (MMWR, 2/4).
"Reprinted with green neutral from kaisernetwork.org kaisernetwork.org. You can viewpoint the sated Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, explore the archives, or marker aware for email nativity at ampills.com/dailyreports/hiv.. The Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report is published for kaisernetwork.org, a do away with resource of The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation . 2005 Advisory Board Company and Kaiser Family Foundation. All rights stiff.
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